Kamis, 29 November 2018

Analytical Exposition Text Task By Dicky Prasetya Pangestu Aji

Definition of Analytical Exposition Text
Analytical Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter, and to analyze the topic that the thesis/opinion is correct by developing an argument to support it.
Generic Structure of Analytical exposition Text
Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s point of view.
Argument : Explaining the argument to support the writer’s position. The number of arguments may vary, but each argument must be supported by evidence and explanation.
Reiteration: Restating the writer’s point of view / to strengthen the thesis. We can use the following phrase to make conclusion in reiteration :
From the fact above …
I personally believe …
Therefore, my conclusion is …
In conclusion …
Text Organization
Banning of motorbikes is necessary in housing areas.
Language Features
Introduction (Thesis statement)
Motorbikes are a nuisance and a cause for great distress. Even though motorbikes are considered as the most convenient form of transportation, I think they are a hazard to humans, animals as well as the environment. I think motorbikes should be banned in housing areas due to the following reasons: cause of unreasonable amount of noise, air pollution, diseases, and accidents.
Mental verbs
I think
believe
Argument 1
+
elaboration
First of all, I would like to point out that motorbikes are a major contributor to the pollution in the world. Research has shown that motorbikes emit a deadly gas that is dangerous for the environment. Consequently, long-term emission of gas from motorbikes is a major contributor of global warming (Science Daily).
Conjunctive relations First of all
Secondly
Causal
conjunctions Consequently
Argument 2
+
elaboration
Secondly, according to a report from BBC News Channel, motorbikes are also responsible for causing diseases such as bronchitis, cancer and are a major trigger of asthma and high blood pressure. Some of the diseases are so ghastly that they can kill people (BBC News, 2009)
Generic reference Accidents
Argument 3
+
elaboration
Furthermore,motorbikes create so much noise. There is “vroom vroom” noise everywhere. It is extremely difficult to sleep. Parents with infants find it extremely challenging. The moment their babies fall asleep, one or another motorbike passes by and the baby wakes up. It is also arduous for children to concentrate on their homework. Experts are of the opinion that if there is extreme noise, it can lead to deafness and lack of concentration in children and adults (Fields, 1993).
Children
Parents
Expert opinion
Expert
Research show
Argument 4
+
elaboration
Finally, motorbikes are responsible for horrible accidents. In some cases, there are deaths. Motorbike riders go so fast that they are unable to stop on time thus they end up hing other people or animals. Many times a lot of animals are trampled and found dead on the road. Motorbikes are known to be the biggest killers on the road (Fields, 1993).
Present tense Are responsible Go so fast Are known
Conclusion (Reiteration of thesis statement)
In conclusion, from the arguments above, I strongly believe that motorbikes should be banned from housing areas.
ASSIGNMENTS
1.The article given below is incomplete. Complete it using the format of an exposition text!
Introduction (thesis statement)
Television is the most popular form of entertainment in every household in Indonesia. However, I think watching television too much especially soap operas and dramas can have negative impacts on the viewers,television is bad for children,cause diseases,disturb the learning process.
Argument 1 + Elaboration
First of all, I would like to point out that television has negative impact on the viewers. Research shows that events on television can have a negative impact on the audience like dramas or action film, dramas has an element of personality or lifestyle that could make the audience to follow and apply it to real life such as a love story, emotion, etc. as a result, over time television can change the culture and mindset of the people, including teenagers who frequently watch the drama.
Argument  2 + Elaboration  
Secondly, according to health articles, television is also responsible for causing the disease if used for a long time such as heart disease, obesity, asthma, eye damage and diabetes. Some dreadful disease that can kill people, if the time to watch television is not restricted.
Argument 3 + Elaboration
Furthermore, television is bad for children. Many children tend to follow their favorite actors or actress, following same attitude. When children watch action movies, he would imitate and do the same at home, the school that would injure them or others. The American academy of pediatrics (AAP) recommends that kids under 2 years old not watch any television and that those older than 2 watch no more than 1 to 2 hours a day.
Argument 4 + Elaboration
Finally,  television disrupt the learning process. Many children who watch television for long hours. As a result, the child’seyes became weak, lazy learning and affect a child’s behavior. If thehe children keep wasting their precious time watching television for long hours instead studying, it may affect their school result.
Conclusion (restatement of thesis statement)
In conclusion, from the arguments above, I strongly believe that television should be banned for children and every person is forbidden to watch television in a long hours.

2.Create a pamphlet to educate the people on the danger of cigarette of smoking

Selasa, 02 Oktober 2018

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS (OPINION - DICKY PRASETYA PANGESTU AJI)

1.Dicky :"Do you agree with the opinion that conservation of wildlife is important?"
   Rania :"No doubt abot it,because as we known the population of scarce animal and vegetation is almost extinct.So,we must protect and love them with building wildlife preserve and anything else."
  Dicky:"You're absolutely right.But now,many people doesn't responsible hunting and killing scarce animal just for their interest."
Rania:"I see your point but we can minimize it with request to government that we must have an explicit law for hunter who killing scarce animal."
Dicky :"I totally agree with you,so that the scarce animal population will be safe."

2.Conservation of wildlife is important. The goals of conservation itself is to protecting wild plants and animal species in their habitat. Hunters might kill them or exploitation of their habitat might happen in the future. And if their habitat damages the effect would be really big. The effect itself will impact us and also their food chain. If there is an food chain imbalance, it would shake their ecosystem. Example: The tiger is at the top of the food chain in all the ecosystems it lives in. As such, it keeps populations of deer, wildbore, sambar and gaur in check. Without the tiger to control them these prey species would expand. This excessive population would then totally ravage its food source - vegetation.

Senin, 27 Agustus 2018

OFFER AND SUGGESTION

EXPRESSING OFFERING AND SUGGESTIONS
Dialogue:
Rania:  Jose, what shall we do this weekend?
Jose:  I haven't got any idea, Rania.
Rania : Come on, honey, think of something. I don’t want to go cycling again.
Jose:  What about it?
Rania :  It's boring. I'd rather do something else.
Jose :  OK, let's go to the beach. There's a party there.*
Rania:  Really? I'm surprised you don't know that I hate parties.
Jose :  Sorry, dear, I forget. Ah, why don't we go to the book fair? It's just opened yesterday.*
Rania :  That'll be a better idea. What time shall we go?
Jose :  Shall we leave at 10 am?
Rania: OK, shall I make your favourite cake for our snack on the way?**
Jose :  Thanks, honey. That's very sweet of you. I'll pick you up at 9.30 am, okay?
Rania :  Sure, I won't be going anywhere. 

Notes  : * expressing suggestions
               ** expressing offering

OFFERING
Offering is an expression of willingness to do something for other people. Offering can be accepted or refused, it’s up to the person who receives the offering.  The purpose of offering is to present, introduce or propose help or an assist for consideration.

Can I ...? (Dapatkah aku…?)
May I ...? (Bolehkah aku…?)
Shall I ...? (Bolehkah aku…?)
How about I ...? (Bagaimana jika aku…?)
Would you ...? (Maukah kamu…?)
Can I get you some...?
Would you like some...?
May I offer you some...?
Would you like me to get you some...? Can I get you some...?
Would you like some...?
May I offer you some...?
Would you like me to get you some...?
 
Accepting offer
Thank you, I appreciate your help. (Terima kasih, aku menghargai bantuanmu.)
Yes, please. (Ya, silahkan.)
Yes please, that would be very lovely. (Ya silahkan, itu akan sangat menyenangkan.)
Thank you, how a kind of you. (Terima kasih, betapa baiknya kamu.)
Thanks (Terima kasih)

Declining offer
No, thanks. (Tidak, terima kasih.)
No, thank you. (Tidak, terima kasih.)
It’s okay, I can do it by myself. (Oke, aku bisa melakukannya sendiri.)
Don’t worry, I will do it by myself. (Jangan khawatir, aku akan melakukannya sendiri.)

Giving Suggestion
A suggestion is usually an expression of an idea for someone else to do something. Suggestion means to present a suggestion that is to introduce or propose an idea or a plan for consideration.

Example:
I suggest we go to a movie
I suggest that we should visit Paris
Shall we go to a movie.
Let`s go to a movie.
Why don't we go to a movie?
How about going to a movie?
What about going to a movie?
Budi should apologize to Mr. Rohmat
Your friend ought to study hard this semester

TASK 4
OFFER AND SUGGESTION DIALOGUE
BY DICKY PRASETYA PANGESTU AJI

Dicky : Good morning Han?

Jihan : Morning, what’s up Dick?

Dicky : Fine, how about you ?

Jihan : Ok, fine too thank you.

Dicky : What are you doing?

Jihan : I was clean the blackboard

Dicky: May I give you a hand?

Jihan : Yes,please.I appreciate your help.

Dicky : Yes, it a pleasure.

Jihan : How about going to the canteen after clean the blackboard?

Dicky : Okay, it is a good idea.But I have to pick Fadhel up first.

Jihan:No problem,i will stay here waiting for you.

Dicky :Okay.

Several minutes later

Fadhel :Hey Han,come on go to canteen with us.

Dicky :Yeah,come on.

Jihan :Ofcourse.

Fadhel : Hey guys,shall I pay your food cost?

Dicky :Why not,thank you,it's very kind of you

Jihan :Yeah,you are so kind Dhel,thanks.